Java 16 introduces a handy new Stream.toList() method which makes it easier to convert a stream into a list. The returned list is unmodifiable and calls to any mutator method will throw an UnsupportedOperationException.
Here is some sample code:
import java.util.stream.Stream;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.*;
// Java 16
stream.toList(); // returns an unmodifiable list
// Other ways to create Lists from Streams:
stream.collect(toList());
stream.collect(toCollection(LinkedList::new)); // if you need a specific type of list
stream.collect(toUnmodifiableList()); // introduced in Java 10
stream.collect(
collectingAndThen(toList(), Collections::unmodifiableList)); // pre-Java 10
Related post: Java 10: Collecting a Stream into an Unmodifiable Collection
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